Write a 7-9 page paper with bibliography. Your written assignments must follow APA guidelines. Be sure to support your work with specific citations from this week’s Learning Resources and additional

******** **** * AND *** ************* **** SHAPED *** POLICY-MAKING **************** ********** **** *** NumberInstructor’s nameDate Submitted AbstractThis ******* ******** the transition ** Medicare **** * ** ********** several ********* patterns in ************ ***** ************ **** ******** *** usually **** **** ** *** **** of broader ********* *** ******** ****** ****** *** ************** has **** ********** ** ******* ******** ****** *** government ******** ********* enrollment *********** ******** *** ******* and *** ******* ** ******** and prescription **** ******** being affected by a *********** change ** ********* power ******* budget shortfalls *** ************* conflict ***** ***** in ****** of expanding the *********** Medicare ******* ******** ** ***** ******** * superior **** *** ******* ********** ********* ***** the ******** of *** ******** Prescription Drug *********** *** ************* *** of 2003 imitate ***** ****** ************* ************ ******* ** from **** *********** **** ************ ** the new ******* **** ** a ********* ******** with ******** ************* and taxpayers **** ****** ** *** ***** **** *********** ******* **** ***** *********** ******* ***** *** necessity ** equal ******** ******** with ********** ********** for **** ******* Grounded ** **** **** * *** *** circumstances in **** the ******* ****** *** ***** *** a *********** *********** ** add * Medicare prescription drug ******* *** *** reasons behind ** ***** * ********* agenda **** **** ***** *** *** ************************** **** * ** * ********* ********** ************ **** benefit ******* ******* *** *********** in **** ** the United ****** ******* ********** through *** ** ******** Prescription **** *********** and Modernization *** of 2003 ** the ***** ** ******* *** **** **** ** **** patients ********** *** *********** ********** for **** ******** and ******** ***** ********** **** ********** ********** ** ******* ** ******** **** * prescription **** plans *** aim is ** help ****** *** ****** advantage **** ******** ***** ** a ******** ****** ********* ******* ** *** ****** States *** ********* ****** ** close ** 59 million people *** have access to **** benefits via private plans ***** *** authorized ** *** ******* ********** This ******** **** ******* who are ** years of *** ** ***** ** well ** ******* *** *** disabled ** ************* *********** and are under ** ************** ** various ******** groups and ********** ******** ** *** transition to **** ****** ***** ***** *** ******** Prescription **** Improvement *** ************* *** *** ****** by ********* George W Bush ******** **** ******* ***** D) *** *** **** ****** The ********* and other ********** ******* **** ** * ************ **** in ********** ** a considerable ****** ********* ** ******** ** ***** of ******** proposals *** ** ****** *** same ******* that ************* *** **** ****** ** ******** that are equal in ***** **** ** **** ******** ** the *************** program **** ******* ******** Political support due ** *** ******************* ************ of the ****** *********** *** of 1990 expired ** 2002Due ** this policymakers *********** **** up **** * **** ****** prescription **** ******* in a ******** ********* game and **** in **** **** ** ********** *** them ** pay *** *** new ******** by ***** *** impressive ***** on seniors ******* ******* of ***** ** **** ** cost-cutting ******** ** other parts of ******** *** ***** ******** ******** *** ******** ** *********** ** *** ******* ******** **** ************ **** * feeling ** *********** ******* caution ***** possible ******* ** a ****** of *** ****** that lead to *** ****** of ******** ******** ************ ******** *** and its **** ******* ** **** Conservative groups ***** ********* ** *** ******** Foundation *** the ******** ********* Union took ** ********** ****** ******* *** new benefits ******* **** **** ***** create ** ********** ***** load ** *** economy *** ********* in ******* ********** *** ***** of the *** ******** ** *** ************ of ****************** retiree coverage **** * ******* *** ****** prescription drug program ** ***** of *** management by ******* *********** They **** *********** *** ******** *********** **** *** not ********** ***** *********** ******* managed **** *** fee-for-service ******** (Agan *********** ****** *** ***** ********* ***** ************ *********** in *** House had untimely ***** a statement ********** ******** and ********* ******** ** *** leadership *** thereafter ******* **** they ***** ***** in ************ to *** final **** ** ** ********** removed *** **** market-oriented ********** ** *********** ******* ******* *** health *********** ******** (Goldstein ******** *** ***** *** nothing ***** **** *** ********** ** *** ********** ****************** ******* ******* and ****** ******** Leader Frist in agreement **** ********* **** and HHS secretary ******** ** well ** *** ****** brought about by the **************** cost *********** ************ that *** **** ** *********** adequate party ********** ** **** ******* *** reform ******* over *** ****** line ** **** (Goldstein 2003b;Koszczuk *** ***** ************ *** ***** 2004) This ********** great ***** ** **** ** ****** **** **** ****** ** ** time *** ******** ***** ** ** ******* ** **** ********* ******** ********** as ** prevailing ********* **** is **** to ******** in the policy ******* ******* ***** ********** leaders and the ************* **** **** *** setting *** ****** **** ***** *** as ******** *** ******** as ********* ********* ***** ** **** ** ********* believed in ******* ** decide the ***** *** element ** *** agenda as **** ** *** *********** and analysis ** suggestions into ****** ************ *** ***** ********** ************ *********** *********** 1984;Walker ************** *********** ********* ** the ******* ** **** ********** ****** ******** *** Hank ************* ****** ****** ******* ********* **** * **** period ** **** *** ********** and ********** ** ******** ***** ** *** ** **** *********** ************ *** *** ********** ******** check *** **** * ********** ****** ** **** ** in a ********** and ******** way *** ** have ** outcome ** ******* ******** ****** issues ******* **** ************* *** ******* ** Medicare *** prescription drug ******** ** ******* ***** ** giving evidence **** **** * *********** change ** ********* ***** ** well ** other outside ********** many times *** ********** ***** * ********* **** ** hard ** ********** **** ** ***** ** ******** ******* hitches due to the **** **** ******** ******** ***** ** ****** **** *** core ****** ** an ******** ******* ***** ** * vigorous and ********** ******* to ****** ** Part * ** Medicare implementation *** ****** environment was *** ***** ************* **** ***** a **** number of *********** *** policy ******* **** ** *** *********** *** policy ******* ********* worry ***** *** **** Eligibles performed ********** their process *** period of change ** coverage ****** ******* ****** 2006 ****** ****** ********** Accountability ****** ***** Previously ****** **** change ** Part * many ******** receivers ****** ********* on substantial drug coverage **** ******* ********* restrictions ****** * ****** 2007) After *** ****** ***** * huge ****** of these ******** **** ************* ********** ** ****** ** ******** benefit ***** that were considered essential ** *** distinctive ********** *** ******* ***** *** *********** new ************** ******** ** ********* *** *** ** other ******** ******** ******** ******** ***** **** **** of changes *********** to certain dual ********* ****** more *** the same **** of ********* **** **** ***** ****** *** **** *** ******* ****** **** to even **** ** the particular **** ** *********** ********** ** the individual ************ **** **** ********* ***** ** ** **** ** *********** aid ***** changes ** ******** an ********* ***** ****** ** states **** ******** to ****** *** arrange ** advance ***** ** reduce formulary limits during the change ****** ** * ******** *** determined ******* ** ****** ********** *************** (Smith ******* ****** ************ ******* ********* ****** **** change ******* ******** **** ***** *** ************ ********* as they had ** **** *** *** **** ***** more *********** formularies ***** ***** ***** ***** ******* very little ** ***** ***** if the ****** ** Part D ******** ********** the ****** ** ********* indispensable medications or ******** *** **** ** *** ******* **** ***** pockets ** ***** ** drugsOther ******** ****** ** ************ ********* Part * are key choices ************ come into ******* **** **** ******* * *** ********* ******* **** ******* enrollment *********** ******** *** ******* The ***** ***** to consider ** ******* Medicare ************* ***** ******** Part D was ******* as a ********* ******* ***** ** quite the ******** ** *** *** *** formed **** resolution ******* ***** * *** ** ***** that **** *** *********** ***** **** **** ** *** ******** to this ******* *** **** ** *** registered members ***** ****** more ****** **** **** ********* get ******* ****** premiums *** even ***** ****** registering **** **** ******* in *** ********* ***** ********* * ******** *** brought ***** to include a *************** ******* ******** reports *** surveys conducted **** **** **** a few ** *** members were ***** ** it The ****** ***** *** ******* ******* would have access ** adequate **** ****** *** subsequently make **** ******* With *** ************ ** **** * **** a new insurance ******* ******** plans ** ****** to **** and win ********* ** 34 ********* ******* *** ******* ** **** *********** *** to ****** ******** ** order to ***** the ************* ** ****** a plan **** would ** the most ********* *** *** capable ** handling their needs ***** ****** a ***** ******* on if ******** ***** ***** ** *********** as **** ** have * ********* ********** to ******* ** *** ******** ** ***** **** ** ******** ** **** *** ********* ************* ** ********** **** **** *********** ** members *** *********** *********** ** ***** ******** from start ** ****** ** *** **** ********** ** premiums *** **** ******* **** plans ******* ***** *** ********** ******* ** **** ******* or minor *********** ** *** ****** of *** program ** ********************** *** tools **** ** *** ************** of **** ***** *** inception Medicare Part * ************ drug ******* was ******** ** ******* ******* *** ********** **** *** favorable *** ** ** ********** ******** it has ** ******* ** dealing **** *** ******* problems ** **** ** ********** *********** ******** **** hands-off laissez-faire ************* and **** liberals ********* *** * government-run ******* It *** ****** *** *** ****** ****** **** *** ******** ******* *** ***** *** ** *** viewed ** ****** ** ************** ********** ****** ****** ** an ******** ******** **** *********** ******* profits **** *** health ** seniors In addition ******** **** comprised ** * *** ******** ******** *** came ** ******* *** ********** that **** *********** ************ **** ******** ****** have ** ********* ******* ** *** ******* ***** ******* **** 2003)Elected *************** *** ********* **** **** in ******** *** ******* signs of future ******* ** ********** ** ********* *** *** *** There *** ** ******** ******** ads against Part * now *** *** opponents **** ********* ** ******* *** ****** ** **** ** **** extensive And there ** * **** ****** To the ******** ** many *** ******* *** **** ** less within *** ****** *** *** ************* ******** *** health ** **** ******** (Doug ********* 2013 Christopher Afendulis ***** **** ********* ******* Chernew ***** ** ************ mixed ******** competition between private health ***** with ********** *** public **** ** ******* *** ******** beneficiaries with the prospects ** ********* prescription drug ******** *** ******* is a *** type of ************** prescription **** ******** * ****** type that ***** existed **************** ** *** ***** ******* Part * provided what *** ******** *** expected ** its members Medicare beneficiaries that ** not **** enough ***** *** ** ****** ********* to ******** ******* **** *** ******** Retirement ******** ** the ****** ******** are **** **** **** **** ************ **** ***** **** ***** sudden great ********* ***** ***** of being **** **** ******* *** injury *** ****** improved with ** increase ** *** opportunities ** obtain ************ drugs *** ****** in coverage **** *** original *** also identified ** the ***** hole are *** ** ** ****** The ************** ** *** ******* of exhausting private ****** ***** ** **** * *** not ** ********* on the architects ** *** ********** Care *** ***** **** **** the Federal ********* ****** Benefits ******* Part * *** * *********** ******* of the ****** ********* ************ that ********* on ************ ** October * **** Both **** D *** ***** exchanges ******* its ******* with *** *********** of choosing **** * wide range ** ********* plans ******** ** ******** ** *** **** ************ ** ************ conditions *** ********* ** ****** ******** *********** ******** on ** individual’s ************** **** * *** *** correspondence **** ******** *** ********** * ****** separated ** ******** ********** *** **** *********** period ****** **** ****** **** *** ***** **** to *** forefront ** campaign ***** *** judgments ** be ****** ** *** ****** *** Democrats **** ******* *** ********** **** *** ***** *** **** successful ***** ** ********* ********* term *** ***** **** definitely ** the *********** ********** ************ ********* ******* ** revoke ** annul ** ** elected This ***** ******* * ***** how *** ********** Party *** * ***** record ** ***** ****** **** ** their ********* of ******* elections At *** time **** ******** **** * was implemented in **** there *** *** presence of * ********* *********** throughout *** ****** that **** it ** ** ********* ** **** ******* **** * ************ ********* ************ * shortfall ** *** ****** ** ****** *** ********** **** ******* It ** * ************** ** *** ********* of lobbying ****** ** ******* *** ******* ****** ****** **** ****** ** ***** ************ *** ***** ** *** ******* ***** ** *** ************ ** giving *** ********* **** *** opportunity for ***** ** ********* ******** ********** ** *** ************** of **** D *** ******* *** ********* doubt part of * greater political ****** Medicare ************* who **** *** **** **** ** **** ******* ****** *** ***** In *** end the *** was ******* *** ** lobbyists *** *** ***** up ***** written ** ********* *** *** deeply rooted ** the ************ ******* over drug ****** ** *** ****** States ********* ** ****** * biased ***** ***** only focused on *** re-election ** * presidentIt ** ***** ironical **** * huge ****** of *********** *** **** ** * ******** and intense ****** ******* *** Affordable Care Act (ACA) *** ******* **** ** will *** * financial burden to * ****** **** is ************ ******** in ***** *** *** **** **** who ***** *** Part D In ******** ********** ******** **** Part D *** ******* ***** ** * **** of ** trillion ******* ***** *** ********** **** *** (ACA) **** *** a **** ** **** ********* is also ***** ****** **** **** * in * *************** way ******* ************ ** *** ******* ***** **** no funds initially *** aside *** ** ** offsets to **** and ***** **** no ********** ******* ** ***** revenues ** cater *** ** ** ******* **** *** health **** *** ** have ** probably ***** to ** paid for ******* ************ ******** **** *** increases ******* having ** ** ** ********** ****** ** *** ******** ********* reference ** ******* ******* ** *** article ** ****** Bartlett ****** ********* ***** an account ** * ****** ****** on the ******* and implementation of **** * had *** continues ** have on the *********** ** ********** ******* ** ******** *** ******** indebtedness belongs ** **** *********** ******* ********** ** own ** ***** ** the **** ** ********* *********** ** *** ********** Party ** ***** ** win one election…and * ******** ***** that **** cost *** ******* *** ** *** ********** ******** from *** ***** ** *** members who *** ******** ***** **** ** In *** ********* ***** ** activity ****** *** conflict ** ** **** *** ***** ****** *** ***** *** **** you **** *** frequently **** cost is ********* *** **** ********** has consequences **** **** ** **** **** * long ****** ** time***Reference *** ***************** ** ************* HCPolicy ****** and ********* ** Advocacy ********* ApproachBoulder ***** ******** ****** ********* * Gifford * ****** * et al *** ********** ** **** ********* ** Medicare Part * ************ **** coverage: ***** ******* ****** implementation ******* **** * 50-State ******** ****** Management ********** *** ****** ********** ** ******** *** the ********* ********** Feb ** ********** States ********** ************** Office Report ** Congressional Requesters: ******** **** * Challenges ** Enrolling *** ************* ************* ********* ** *** 2007Agan * ********* ************ How ****** a Drug Benefit **** ******** Could **** ** Overdose of ******* Spending 2003 [accessed ***** * 2004] ******** ********* Union ********** ****** ***** 143 *** ******** * Telephone ********* **** ** ****** * *** **** ********* ** Moffit ** Riedl ** ********** *** Heritage *********** **** Cost ******* in *** ******** **** **** Needs ******* Support *** * ************* ************ ** **** *** ****** LJ ********** *** Heritage *********** 2003 **** ******* **** Lose with * ********* ******** Drug *********** ************ ** **** Aug 26Goldstein * *** GOP Leaders ******* *** ******* Produce Medicare **** ********** Post ******** *** ********** J ***** * ********** ******** Vote ******** **** ********** AlliancesCQ Weekly2003:2958Nov 29Schuler * Carey ** Estimates Ethics *** *** ******* Medicare ******** ** Weekly 2004:699 ***** 20Baumgartner ** ***** ********* *** *********** ** ******** **************** ********** ** ******* Press; ********* ** ********* ********** and ********* Leadership In: Jones ** **************** *** ***************** ********** ***** ** ******* **** ** ************* ********* ************ *** Public *********** ** *** ***** ************** 1995Oliver ** *************** *** ********** of Public **************** *** ***** ** editorThe *********** of ************* ********** in Policy ******************* ***** ******** **** ** ************ *********** ********** in ********** ***** ***** **** ********** ****** ********** ** The ********* ** ********* ****** *********** *** Agenda ******** *** ************ ** ********* *** ***** *** ******* ** ***** ** **** ** editorsNew ********* ************ ** Social ********* ***** ******** ****** **** ** 75–96Henry J ****** ****** ********** Medicaid ********* Online Database * ***** * ****** ****** Foundation ********* **************** * Hargrave * ******** J et al ** In-Depth *********** ** Formularies *** Other ******** of ******** **** ******** ***** * Kaiser Family FoundationApr ********* October ** ************* ***** Eligibles’ *********** **** * Formularies’ Inclusion of ******** Used DrugsDepartment ** ****** *** Human Services *** **** DC: 2006Hall JP Kurth ** ***** ** Transition ** Medicare Part ** ** ***** ******** ** ******** *********** by younger **** ********* **** disabilities ** J ***** Care **** **** 13(1):14-8Robert **** *********** **** Voices ****** ** ****** **** Benefits”The *** **** ***** **** 7 **** Accessed ****** ** ******** Elmendorf ****** ******** ** CBO’s Budget ************** ***************** ****** Office **** ***** ** **** ******** **** ** 2013Christopher C ********* ***** ** **** * ********* *** Michael * ************* ****** ** Medicare **** * ** *************** ******** ****** Research *** *********** ***** August **** ******** ****** ** ************ Bruce (2009) ********** ******* hypocrisy Forbescom ****** 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Click here to download attached files: Assignment Health and medical - Medicare Part D.docx