Write a two page Essay adheering to APA 6 referening style answering the following question. How do social,psychological and neurobiological factors interplay and contribute to the development,progre

Social, Psychological, and Neurobiological Factors Part in Eating Disorders

According to ANAD statistics, approximately 28.8 million American citizens experience eating disorders. As a result, close to 10,200 lives are claimed annually due to eating disorders (ANAD, 2021). The disorders alter an individual's eating habits to either starvation or binge eating. As a result, the health of the victim is compromised. A person's eating habits may alter due to society, emotional and mental constraints, and the body's mechanisms. An exploration of social, psychological, and neurobiological causes of eating disorders is critical to understanding interventions.

Social factors have a positive impact on eating disorders. Society regards thin and lean bodies to be linked to success. This is depicted through Magazines, televisions, and social media sites which portray slender body stature as perfect for ladies. Similarly, sports and professions like modeling, gymnastics, running, and acting are regularly associated with slim and lean bodies. As a result, people have to diet and starve to acquire the desired body. The need for acceptance in society leads to varied eating habits for different individuals. For example, a slim person always around bodybuilders will want to eat and mass up just to resemble his friends (Healthwise Staff, 2022). Media, sports, profession, and the need for societal acceptance are therefore significant social factors contributing to an increase in eating disorders.

Psychological factors catalyze cases of eating disorders. People with low self-esteem due to their body stature probably have eating disorders. The fear of gaining weight or the desire to maintain or reduce their body size results in binging or purging. Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa are commonly diagnosed in individuals with low self-esteem (Cleveland Clinic, 2021). Stress and depression are related to eating disorders. Individuals adopt different eating behaviors while dealing with stress or depression. Some people starve, while others binge when stressed up (Rittenhouse, 2021). Emotions alter people's eating habits. Humankind mostly eats according to their feelings. For example, they may eat normally when happy and more when sad (Reichenberger, Schnepper, Arend, & Blechert, 2020). Emotions, stress and depression, and low self-esteem are psychological triggers to eating disorders.

Neurobiological factors increase eating disorders. Due to brain signals and neurobiological networks, a human can have either Bulimia Nervosa or Anorexia nervosa. Eating disorders occur because of how the human being anticipates and processes the presence of food. When the neural pathways are compromised, one can either show a slow reaction when food approaches or display a high reaction in its actual presence. Binge eating is the result hence ascertaining Bulimia Nervosa. When the person displays a rapid response to the food approach and yet a dull action during actual consumption, he purges (Great Valley Publishing Company, Inc, 2019). As a result, Anorexia nervosa is confirmed illustrating how neurobiological actors accelerate presence of eating disorders.

The information on how social, psychological and neurobiological factors affect eating disorders helps configure how to counter the condition. Magazines, television and social media sites like Facebook can be used in a way to control the spread of this health hazard. Psychological factors such as stress, depression and low self-esteem have to be well dealt with to reduce the number of victims. Neurobiological issues also need to be regulated to ensure a healthy society. Conclusively, the society needs to embrace people with their different personality while media is employed in efforts to guide and counsel. This will help restore self-esteem and counter stress and depression hence reducing spread of eating disorders. The incorporation of nuclear medical procedures in treatment of neurobiological conditions will also ensure proper functioning of the body organs.   

References

ANAD. (2021). Eating Disorder Statistics | General & Diversity Stats | ANAD. Retrieved from National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders website: https://anad.org/eating-disorders-statistics/

Cleveland Clinic. (2021, November 17). Eating disorders: Anorexia. Retrieved from Cleveland Clinic website: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9794-anorexia-nervosa

Great Valley Publishing Company, Inc. (2019). The Neurobiology of Eating Disorders - Social Work Today Magazine. Retrieved from Socialworktoday.com website: https://www.socialworktoday.com/archive/JA18p14.shtml

Healthwise Staff. (2022, February 9). Eating Disorders: Cultural and Social Factors. Retrieved from myhealth.alberta.ca website: https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/Pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=hw47995#:~:text=Magazines%2C%20television%2C%20and%20other%20media

Reichenberger, J., Schnepper, R., Arend, A.-K., & Blechert, J. (2020). Emotional eating in healthy individuals and patients with an eating disorder: evidence from psychometric, experimental and naturalistic studies. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 79(3), 290–299. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0029665120007004

Rittenhouse, M. (2021, September 24). Depression and Eating Disorders. Retrieved from Eating Disorder Hope website: https://www.eatingdisorderhope.com/treatment-for-eating-disorders/co-occurring-dual-diagnosis/depression