Answered You can hire a professional tutor to get the answer.
Your text defines personality as A) the unique pattern of characteristics by which a person can be compared with others. B) a collection of...
1. Your text defines personality as A) the unique pattern of characteristics by which a person can be compared with others. B) a collection of character traits. C) a driving force that guides human behavior. D) the collection of experiences and traits that make people the way they are. 2. Terrance is even-tempered and calm and often looked to by others for advice. Terrance should score high on which of Eyesenk's dimensions of personality? A) Stable B) Introverted C) Emotional D) Conditions of worth 3. Tom has severe problems dealing with his boss. His psychologist says that Tom has problems with authority due to unresolved conflicts left over from Tom's ______________ stage. A) oral B) anal C) phallic D) genital 4. Mary is having her personality assessed by Henry Murray. She is being asked to make up stories about a variety of pictures. The type of assessment method that Murray is using is best described as a(n) A) projective test. B) interview. C) objective test. D) observation approach. 5. Which of the following questions would a trait psychologist find the most difficult to answer? A) What is an extravert? B) How is an extravert different from an introvert? C) How does an extravert act in a social situation? D) Why are some people extraverts and others introverts? 6. Carlita expects her psychology class to be fun. As a result, she tells funny stories in class, and this makes everyone in the class laugh. This laughter reinforces her for telling jokes, so that she tells even more jokes. In turn, this adds to her perception that her psychology class is fun. According to Bandura, this is an example of A) person-situation fit. B) reciprocal determinism. C) vicarious conditioning. D) a peak experience. 7. When Shelley knocked her glass of milk over, her mother said, "Bad girl! Only naughty girls spill their milk!" Rogers would say that Shelley's mother is creating A) reciprocal determinism. B) self-efficacy. C) subjective values. D) conditions of worth. 8. Celia is trying to decide whether to go to a party with some friends. Sherilyn says "Celia, you should stay home and finish your paper. You need to keep up your grades and, besides, you'll feel guilty if you go out." Noelle says, "Come out with me! It will be fun! Just blow off your paper, it's boring. Who cares about school?" Sherilyn is analogous to Freud's ______________ and Noelle is analogous to Freud's ______________. A) superego; id B) id; superego C) superego; ego D) ego; superego 9. Hassan is taking a paper-and-pencil personality test that consists of a hundred questions that ask him to rate his happiness in various areas of his life. Hassan is taking which type of personality test? A) Objective B) Humanist C) Projective D) Cognitive-behaviorist 10. Victoria believes that men feel inferior to women because men cannot have children. Victoria's belief is most consistent with the ideas of which neo-Freudian theorist? A) Adler B) Jung C) Erikson D) Horney 11. As a teenager, Bridget complained to her mother about how small their house was compared to those of her wealthy friends. Her mother always replied, "Be thankful we have a house." Bridget's perceptions were guided by a(n) ______________ orientation, and her mother's were guided by a(n) ______________ orientation. A) deficiency; peak B) peak; actualizing C) deficiency; growth D) actualizing; growth 12. Susie is a student who must work her way through college and is having a tough time getting all of her work done. She sometimes cannot eat because she has very bad pains in her stomach. Yet, at her annual checkup, she forgets to tell her doctor about these pains. This is an example of A) repression. B) intellectualization. C) catastrophizing. D) projection. 13. Daphne is unconsciously attracted to her instructor, a feeling she would consider immoral and unacceptable. When she talks with her instructor, she acts rather rude and disrespectful. She has told her friends that she hates the class because she cannot stand the instructor. Daphne is using the defense mechanism known as A) sublimation. B) intellectualization. C) reaction formation. D) projection. 14. Dick entered his dorm room looking unhappy. "What's wrong?" asked his roommate. Dick replied, "Dr. Langston gave me a C on that test I took last week!" According to Rotter's expectancy theory, Dick is likely to be an A) introvert. B) external. C) extravert. D) internal. 15. James is very warm and considerate. People feel that they can trust him. However, he tends to worry a lot about his plans for the future. In terms of the big-five model of personality, James is probably high on ______________ and ______________. A) extroversion; agreeableness B) agreeableness; neuroticism C) conscientiousness; openness to experience D) introversion; openness to experience 16. Fred prefers chocolate chip ice cream to pralines and cream. According to Allport, this is an example of a ______________ trait. A) cardinal B) central C) secondary D) peripheral 17. Rosa told a good friend, "I want to teach high school biology and be seen as an active, caring instructor." According to Mischel's person-situation theory, Rosa has described her A) competencies. B) perceptions. C) goals and values. D) affects 18. Which of the following psychological approaches states that being able to effectively resolve internal conflicts leads to normal, adaptive behavior? A) Psychodynamic B) Cognitive-behavioral C) Trait D) Phenomenological 19. A very aggressive five-year-old takes whatever she wants, even if she has to hit someone. Her grandmother believes that the child is aggressive because the girl gets what she wants through her aggressive behavior. The grandmother is displaying a ______________ approach to personality. A) psychodynamic B) rational emotive C) social-cognitive D) phenomenological 20. One of the most important concepts in many phenomenological personality theories is that of A) learned behavior. B) factor analysis. C) self-actualization. D) object relations.
1.Your text defines personality asA) the unique pattern of characteristics by which a person can be compared with others.B) a collection of character traits.C) a driving force that guides human...