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Hi, need to submit a 1750 words essay on the topic Oral health care improvement in mentaly retarded children.The poor oral health in mentally retarded children only makes their functioning and general

Hi, need to submit a 1750 words essay on the topic Oral health care improvement in mentaly retarded children.

The poor oral health in mentally retarded children only makes their functioning and general health condition even worse. In this section of the population, where good oral health is required because of the severity of their condition, the higher incidence of poor oral health stresses the need for adequate steps to be taken in attending to this aspect of their health and well-being (Bhambal, et al, 2012).

Among the several needs of children, oral health is a significant constituent. Yet, it possibly is the greatest unmet need among children, with nearly half the children in USA showing signs of tooth decay by the time the reach the age of eight years (Blevins, 2011). Several medical conditions play a large part to the presence of poor oral health among children with mental development deficits, like cerebral palsy and autism (Blevins, 2011).

In addition to the limitations that their mental condition puts on mental retarded children, poor oral hygiene is an important secondary limiting condition. Evidence from the Traci et al, 2000, study, that examined the prevalence of oral hygiene problems among a mentally disabled population, of whom nearly 80% were mentally retarded, the prevalence of poor oral hygiene was 451 in 1000 of the population (Horwitz et al, 2000).

Dental caries is the major dental problem in the general population, which is also true in the case of mentally retarded children, with a similar rate of prevalence. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended the use of DMFT for assessing the life time prevalence of dental caries in an individual or a group of population. DMFT stands for decayed teeth, the number of missing teeth, and the number of filled teeth. Evidence from studies show that the DMFT score in individuals with Down Syndrome to be 6.73, while it is 6.68 in individuals with other etiologies of MR. In comparison the DMFT score

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