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Write 6 page essay on the topic Psychology and Mental Health.Though there are multiple theories of personality in psychology and each one presents a concrete and convincing stance as to why it is more
Write 6 page essay on the topic Psychology and Mental Health.
Though there are multiple theories of personality in psychology and each one presents a concrete and convincing stance as to why it is more applicable to the study of humans, yet the study of the two most popular and widely studied theories is essential to her cause - namely the Psychoanalytical and Behaviorist Models of personality.
Subsequently, it is important for her top primarily identify with e crux and basis of the theories. what is the orientation of respective schools of thought. After duly understanding these two theories, the most important part is to relate with the application of the same. It shall be most pertinent for her to convert the theoretical knowledge learnt from the models, to be able to link it in real-time, with the symptoms and actions presented by people in actuality.
The psychoanalytic theory presented by Freud and the Behaviorist one, presented by Watson, form the basis of understanding personality in humans. Speaking as a whole, the former focuses largely on the processes that are hidden and away from the naked eye. ideas, concepts and cognitive processes that shape personality are essentially considered to be away from conscious control. Whereas, the latter supports analyzing personality 'at the face of things.' It attempts to objectively qualify behavior, not only in terms of understanding it, but also in the context of changing it.
Psychoanalysis
The father of this school of thought was the infamous Sigmund Freud, who about a century ago changed the entire perspective on how humanity used to view the structure of personality. Though largely controversial, yet ironically the words his critics use to highlights defects in him, are also given to the scientific world by Freud himself. By far, his greatest of contributions to the science of psychology is the concept of 'unconscious', and his attempt to interpret dreams. Before him, for centuries, understanding behavior was considered to be the job of physiologists and philosophers. It was after him, that truly the birth of an individual science of psychology came into existent, which had concepts, theories and hypotheses, which were specific to the specialization of this science alone.
"Traditional psychoanalysis is quite complex and time consuming," (Brown, 2000, p. 121). The concept of understanding the realm of the unconscious, however, is crucial for Jane. This one factor alone, can provide her more insight into human behavior than volumes of books. The unconscious, essentially, is the grand storehouse of all the hidden desires of human beings. All the uncomfortable feelings, violent motives, repressed sexual feelings, aggressive tendencies and the like, all are a part of the unconscious. Interesting, however powerful these emotions are in their entirety, they never show their effect directly. They come in hidden and indirect ways, and are underlying the normal actions and expressions that humans emit.
The structure of personality, as defined by Freud is also one of the milestones in psychology. He divided this structure into three parts: Id, Ego and Super Ego. The Id primarily contains the biological drive of the individual. All the
