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Compose a 1000 words essay on Bipolar Disorder as Sudden and Unnatural Changes in Mood. Needs to be plagiarism free!According to the National Institute of Mental health, a total of 2.6% of the individ

Compose a 1000 words essay on Bipolar Disorder as Sudden and Unnatural Changes in Mood. Needs to be plagiarism free!

According to the National Institute of Mental health, a total of 2.6% of the individuals living in the United States and belonging to the age category of adults experience bipolar disorder in a particular year and out of this 2.6 %, 82.9% of these individuals are suffering from severe bipolar disorder (Nimh.nih.gov, 2014).

Bipolar disorder can be caused due to several factors and scientists have failed to agree on one specific cause of bipolar disorder. This disorder may be caused by one single factor or due to the interaction of different factors. Researchers have linked incidences of bipolar disorder to genetics and they believe that family history may be causing the occurrence of this disorder. Craddock conducted a study to identify the role played by genetics in the incidences of bipolar disorder and the researcher identified that the risk of an individual experiencing this diseases is 40 to 70% higher if his/her first-degree relatives including parents as well as siblings had experienced this disorder (Craddock, 1999). The researcher says that there is enough evidence providing insight regarding the role played by genes in the incidences of bipolar disorder, but it is quite difficult to identify specific genes that should be held responsible. Another cause of bipolar disorder identified by scientists is the structure as well as the functioning of an individual’s brain. Tools that are available for the purpose of brain imaging have helped in identifying the difference between the functionality and structure of the brain of people suffering from this disorder and the brains of people who are suffering from other disorders as well as people who are not suffering any psychological disorders. According to Taylor, there is a difference between the adult’s prefrontal cortex who are suffering from this disorder and people who are not suffering from this disorder (Taylor, 2006). The researcher states that people suffering from this disorder have a smaller prefrontal cortex and the functionality of their brain is slower as compared to healthy individuals.

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